Early Hormonal Changes Affect the Catabolic Response to Trauma
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The early response to major trauma and intramedullary nailing.
The stress response to trauma is the summation of the physiological response to the injury (the 'first hit') and by the response to any on-going physiological disturbance or subsequent trauma surgery (the 'second hit'). Our animal model was developed in order to allow the study of each of these components of the stress response to major trauma. High-energy, comminuted fracture of the long bones...
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In the present paper, the hormonal (or rather the autonomic neuroendocrine) changes elicited during exercise are outlined. The author’s working hypothesis concerning the control of the hormonal response to exercise is mentioned, and the influence of the autonomic neuroendocrine system on exercise metabolism is discussed. The exposition is mainly based on the documentation given in Galbo (I 983)...
متن کاملResponse to trauma and metabolic changes: posttraumatic metabolism.
Stress response caused by events such as surgical trauma includes endocrine, metabolic and immunological changes. Stress hormones and cytokines play a role in these reactions. More reactions are induced by greater stress, ultimately leading to greater catabolic effects. Cuthbertson reported the characteristic response that occurs in trauma patients: protein and fat consumption and protection of...
متن کاملThe Biochemical Response to Trauma
The changes that occur in the concentration of chemical constituents of plasma and damaged tissue following trauma have been investigated for many years. The biochemical changes following burns (1) and hemorrhage (2), the protein changes under similar types of injury (3), and those in the nitrogenous compounds (4) have been studied in some detail, and Engel (5) has recently reviewed several asp...
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The hormonal responses to exercise of 10 asthmatic patients and 12 normal subjects were compared by studying the changes in the plasma levels of growth hormone, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol induced by treadmill running. The asthmatic patients demonstrated absence of the plasma cortisol response to exercise (peak increment -15 +/- 21 (SEM) vs 108 +/- 34 nmol.l-1 p l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgery
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0003-4932
DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199310000-00008